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Filename : compose.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Implementation of compose command for Google Cloud Storage."""

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from boto import config

from gslib.bucket_listing_ref import BucketListingObject
from gslib.command import Command
from gslib.command_argument import CommandArgument
from gslib.cs_api_map import ApiSelector
from gslib.exception import CommandException
from gslib.storage_url import ContainsWildcard
from gslib.storage_url import StorageUrlFromString
from gslib.third_party.storage_apitools import storage_v1_messages as apitools_messages
from gslib.utils.encryption_helper import GetEncryptionKeyWrapper
from gslib.utils.shim_util import GcloudStorageFlag
from gslib.utils.shim_util import GcloudStorageMap
from gslib.utils.translation_helper import PreconditionsFromHeaders

MAX_COMPOSE_ARITY = 32

_SYNOPSIS = """
  gsutil compose gs://bucket/source_obj1 [gs://bucket/source_obj2 ...] gs://bucket/composite_obj
"""

_DETAILED_HELP_TEXT = ("""
<B>SYNOPSIS</B>
""" + _SYNOPSIS + """


<B>DESCRIPTION</B>
  The compose command creates a new object whose content is the concatenation
  of a given sequence of source objects under the same bucket. gsutil uses
  the content type of the first source object to determine the destination
  object's content type and does not modify or delete the source objects as
  part of the compose command. For more information, see the `composite objects
  topic <https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/composite-objects>`_.

  There is a limit (currently %d) to the number of components that can
  be composed in a single operation.
""" % (MAX_COMPOSE_ARITY))


class ComposeCommand(Command):
  """Implementation of gsutil compose command."""

  # Command specification. See base class for documentation.
  command_spec = Command.CreateCommandSpec(
      'compose',
      command_name_aliases=['concat'],
      usage_synopsis=_SYNOPSIS,
      min_args=1,
      max_args=MAX_COMPOSE_ARITY + 1,
      supported_sub_args='',
      # Not files, just object names without gs:// prefix.
      file_url_ok=False,
      provider_url_ok=False,
      urls_start_arg=1,
      gs_api_support=[ApiSelector.XML, ApiSelector.JSON],
      gs_default_api=ApiSelector.JSON,
      argparse_arguments=[CommandArgument.MakeZeroOrMoreCloudURLsArgument()])
  # Help specification. See help_provider.py for documentation.
  help_spec = Command.HelpSpec(
      help_name='compose',
      help_name_aliases=['concat'],
      help_type='command_help',
      help_one_line_summary=(
          'Concatenate a sequence of objects into a new composite object.'),
      help_text=_DETAILED_HELP_TEXT,
      subcommand_help_text={},
  )

  gcloud_storage_map = GcloudStorageMap(
      gcloud_command=['storage', 'objects', 'compose'],
      flag_map={},
  )

  def CheckProvider(self, url):
    if url.scheme != 'gs':
      raise CommandException(
          '"compose" called on URL with unsupported provider (%s).' % str(url))

  # Command entry point.
  def RunCommand(self):
    """Command entry point for the compose command."""
    target_url_str = self.args[-1]
    self.args = self.args[:-1]
    target_url = StorageUrlFromString(target_url_str)
    self.CheckProvider(target_url)
    if target_url.HasGeneration():
      raise CommandException('A version-specific URL (%s) cannot be '
                             'the destination for gsutil compose - abort.' %
                             target_url)

    dst_obj_metadata = apitools_messages.Object(name=target_url.object_name,
                                                bucket=target_url.bucket_name)

    components = []
    # Remember the first source object so we can get its content type.
    first_src_url = None
    for src_url_str in self.args:
      if ContainsWildcard(src_url_str):
        src_url_iter = self.WildcardIterator(src_url_str).IterObjects()
      else:
        src_url_iter = [BucketListingObject(StorageUrlFromString(src_url_str))]
      for blr in src_url_iter:
        src_url = blr.storage_url
        self.CheckProvider(src_url)

        if src_url.bucket_name != target_url.bucket_name:
          raise CommandException('GCS does not support inter-bucket composing.')

        if not first_src_url:
          first_src_url = src_url
        src_obj_metadata = (
            apitools_messages.ComposeRequest.SourceObjectsValueListEntry(
                name=src_url.object_name))
        if src_url.HasGeneration():
          src_obj_metadata.generation = int(src_url.generation)
        components.append(src_obj_metadata)
        # Avoid expanding too many components, and sanity check each name
        # expansion result.
        if len(components) > MAX_COMPOSE_ARITY:
          raise CommandException('"compose" called with too many component '
                                 'objects. Limit is %d.' % MAX_COMPOSE_ARITY)

    if not components:
      raise CommandException('"compose" requires at least 1 component object.')

    first_src_obj_metadata = self.gsutil_api.GetObjectMetadata(
        first_src_url.bucket_name,
        first_src_url.object_name,
        provider=first_src_url.scheme,
        fields=['contentEncoding', 'contentType'])
    dst_obj_metadata.contentType = first_src_obj_metadata.contentType
    dst_obj_metadata.contentEncoding = first_src_obj_metadata.contentEncoding

    preconditions = PreconditionsFromHeaders(self.headers or {})

    self.logger.info('Composing %s from %d component object(s).', target_url,
                     len(components))
    self.gsutil_api.ComposeObject(
        components,
        dst_obj_metadata,
        preconditions=preconditions,
        provider=target_url.scheme,
        encryption_tuple=GetEncryptionKeyWrapper(config))