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Filename : plurality_checkable_iterator.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Iterator wrapper for checking wrapped iterator's emptiness or plurality."""

# TODO: Here and elsewhere (wildcard_iterator, name_expansion), do not reference
# __iter__ directly because it causes the first element to be instantiated.
# Instead, implement __iter__ as a return self and implement the next() function
# which returns (not yields) the values.  This necessitates that in the case
# of the iterator classes, the iterator is used once per class instantiation
# so that next() calls do not collide, but this semantic has been long-assumed
# by the iterator classes for the use of __iter__ anyway.

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals

import sys

import six


class PluralityCheckableIterator(six.Iterator):
  """Iterator wrapper class.

    Allows you to check whether the wrapped iterator is empty and
    whether it has more than 1 element. This iterator accepts three types of
    values from the iterator it wraps:
      1. A yielded element (this is the normal case).
      2. A raised exception, which will be buffered and re-raised when it
         is reached in this iterator.
      3. A yielded tuple of (exception, stack trace), which will be buffered
         and raised with it is reached in this iterator.
  """

  def __init__(self, it):
    # Need to get the iterator function here so that we don't immediately
    # instantiate the first element (which could raise an exception).
    self.orig_iterator = it
    self.base_iterator = None
    self.head = []
    self.underlying_iter_empty = False

  def _PopulateHead(self, num_elements=1):
    """Populates self.head from the underlying iterator.

    Args:
      num_elements: Populate until self.head contains this many
          elements (or until the underlying iterator runs out).

    Returns:
      Number of elements at self.head after execution complete.
    """
    while not self.underlying_iter_empty and len(self.head) < num_elements:
      try:
        if not self.base_iterator:
          self.base_iterator = iter(self.orig_iterator)
        e = next(self.base_iterator)
        self.underlying_iter_empty = False
        if isinstance(e, tuple) and isinstance(e[0], Exception):
          self.head.append(('exception', e[0], e[1]))
        else:
          self.head.append(('element', e))
      except StopIteration:
        # Indicates we can no longer call next() on underlying iterator, but
        # there could still be elements left to iterate in head.
        self.underlying_iter_empty = True
      except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
        # Buffer the exception and raise it when the element is accessed.
        # Also, preserve the original stack trace, as the stack trace from
        # within plurality_checkable_iterator.next is not very useful.
        self.head.append(('exception', e, sys.exc_info()[2]))
    return len(self.head)

  def __iter__(self):
    return self

  def __next__(self):
    if self._PopulateHead():
      item_tuple = self.head.pop(0)
      if item_tuple[0] == 'element':
        return item_tuple[1]
      else:  # buffered exception
        raise six.reraise(item_tuple[1].__class__, item_tuple[1], item_tuple[2])
    raise StopIteration()

  def IsEmpty(self):
    return not self._PopulateHead()

  def HasPlurality(self):
    # Populate 2 elements (if possible) into head so we can check whether
    # iterator has more than 1 item remaining.
    return self._PopulateHead(num_elements=2) > 1

  def PeekException(self):
    """Raises an exception if the first iterated element raised."""
    if self._PopulateHead() and self.head[0][0] == 'exception':
      exception_tuple = self.head[0]
      raise six.reraise(exception_tuple[1].__class__, exception_tuple[1],
                        exception_tuple[2])